Deadly parasite threatens California sea otters

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Deadly parasite threatens California sea otters
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Several sea otters have been found dead on California beaches, harboring a troubling new strain of toxoplasmosis.

along the California coast. Its population has remained relatively stable at about 3000 animals, but it faces a number of threats, including white sharks that are becoming more abundant.. The parasite reproduces sexually in cats, which excrete its eggs in their feces. The durable eggs, called oocysts, can eventually wash into streams and. Southern sea otters are commonly exposed through their diet, eating clams and other filter-feeding invertebrates that contain the oocysts.

The distribution of the new strain is unknown. Three cases were found within 25 kilometers of each other in San Luis Obispo County—toward the southern end of the sea otter’s range. An immature male was found at the northern end, near Santa Cruz, but it might have traveled a distance after it was infected. It’s important to know how widespread the new strain is, Miller says, because it could affect decisions on relocation of otters.

The new strain complicates treatment of infected sea otters—drugs used for humans and domesticated animals can help—says Michael Murray, a veterinarian at the Monterey Bay Aquarium, which treats about 10 sea otters with toxoplasmosis per year. “If we have a disease that hits that hard and that fast, it may not live long enough to strand on the beach where we can get our hands on it.

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