JWST Fails to Disprove the Big Bang

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JWST Fails to Disprove the Big Bang
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JWST Fails to Disprove the Big Bang - by BrianKoberlein

This is where big bang skeptics jumped in. They argued that the galaxies are far too developed and far too active to have formed in less than half a billion years, so the big bang must be wrong.But rather than disproving the big bang, these findings show the challenges of simulating the early universe. The key to cosmological simulations is being able to model it in great detail.

This recent study looked at high-resolution simulations called Renaissance, which runs on the Blue Waters Sustained Petascale Computing supercomputer at the University of Illinois. Renaissance simulations can model galaxies in the early universe ranging from as small as 10,000 solar masses to tens of millions of solar masses. It’s one of the most detailed simulations currently available.

The team looked at six galaxies from the JADES and SEERS surveys that had redshifts z > 10 and had well-measured star formation rates. When they compared these galaxies to the range of galaxies produced in the Renaissance simulations, they found there was strong agreement. The JWST observations support the LCDM big bang model.

As the JWST continues to gather data it is bound to find more observational surprises. And as this study shows, more detailed simulations will be needed to test observations. Just as JWST pushes the limits of cosmic observation, astrophysicists will need to push the limits of computer simulations to keep up.

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