Study shows birds that have evolved greater complexity are less biodiverse

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Study shows birds that have evolved greater complexity are less biodiverse
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Research shows that birds with more complex skeletons are more specialized and so are less species rich.

A new study of the evolution of birds shows that as their skeletons become more complex, they also decrease in diversity, with fewer species as they become more specialised in their niches. The findings, published in, show a correlation between skeleton complexity and bird diversity for the first time, and help biologists better understand why biodiversity varies across the birds.

They found that less complex birds -- those with a smaller differences between their fore and hind limbs -- had more species diversity than those with higher complexity and a larger difference between their limbs. At the other end of the spectrum, flamingos, and ostriches have short wings in comparison to their legs, and so have more complex limb skeletons. Groups with more complex skeletons may occupy smaller niches and are less able to subdivide those niche spaces in order to produce new species.

Andrew Brinkworth, PhD student at the Milner Centre for Evolution and first author of the paper, said:"Species can evolve to be specialised, and fill very small niches.

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Study shows birds that have evolved greater complexity are less biodiverseStudy shows birds that have evolved greater complexity are less biodiverseA new study of the evolution of birds shows that as their skeletons become more complex, they also decrease in diversity, with fewer species as they become more specialized in their niches. The findings, published in Nature Communications, show a correlation between skeleton complexity and bird diversity for the first time, and help biologists better understand why biodiversity varies across the birds.
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